Transparency at the Food and Drug Administration

Posted by NEJM • May 19th, 2010 • Printer-friendly

Afia K. Asamoah, J.D., and Joshua M. Sharfstein, M.D.

On his first full day in office, President Barack Obama issued a memorandum calling for “creating an unprecedented level of openness in Government.” The Department of Health and Human Services embraced this goal, and in June 2009, the new commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Dr. Margaret Hamburg, announced a major transparency initiative. The goal of this initiative was to better explain the FDA’s actions by providing information that supports clinical medicine, biomedical innovation, and public health.

The FDA already makes substantial amounts of information about the regulatory process for medical products publicly available. For example, extensive summary data on drugs and devices are released for public advisory committee meetings before approval, and detailed reviews of drugs are released after approval. However, many aspects of the FDA’s work remain unknown to the public. Few people understand the basic processes followed within the FDA, such as how the agency monitors medical products for safety after they have been approved or how the device-approval process works for products in various risk categories.