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Saturday, January 14, 2023

3.119 - AMICOR (25)

3.119 AMICOR (25)

#Dra. Valderês Antonietta Robinson Achutti (*13/06/1931+15/06/2021)

 
Mount Robson - CA, 1997.

#JSTOR@Daily.org

By Lucas Mertehikian
The biological and cultural profile of mate has affected its global expansion, unlike other plants native to the Americas, such as cacao and maize. Read more...

By Livia Gershon
Opium has been used as a medicinal and recreational substance in China for centuries, its shifting meanings tied to class and national identity. Read more...



#Today in Science
PARTICLE PHYSICS

Scientists See Quantum Interference between Different Kinds of Particles for First Time By Stephanie Pappas

A newly discovered interaction related to quantum entanglement between dissimilar particles opens a new window into the nuclei of atoms

By Stephanie Pappas
Scientists See Quantum Interference between Different Kinds of Particles for First Time

 

Fossil flower of Symplocos kowalewskii (Symplocaceae) from Baltic amber – to date, by far the largest floral inclusion discovered from any amber. Credit: Carola Radke, MfN (Museum für Naturkunde Berlin)

Plants

See the Largest Flower Ever Found Encased in Amber

A rare flower encased in amber is the largest one ever found and dates from around 40 million years ago

By Jack Tamisiea

The fossilization process is an unrelenting slog of decay, compression and erosion that can take millions of years and favors the preservation of tough material such as bones, teeth and shells. But with a little bit of sticky tree resin and a lot of luck, delicate bits of plants and tiny critters can sometimes last for tens of millions of years. As the resin petrifies and turns into amber, it preserves whatever gets stuck inside of it—including insects, slime molds and even pint-sized dinosaurs—in a gold-tinted time capsule./.../

#NGMagazine

Is pain relief from cannabis all in your head?

Many swear by the drug’s ability to ease chronic pain. But experts say the evidence for it is “questionable”—and it may just be the placebo effect.

#NGM

#Our World in Data

Explore more of our work

How many people die and how many are born each year?

The world population has grown rapidly over the past century: in 1900, there were fewer than 2 billion people on the planet. Now in 2023, the world population is more than 8  billion.

The change in the world population is determined by two metrics: the number of babies born, and the number of people dying.

In this article, we look at the data on births and deaths each year. We also look at how these are projected to change in the coming decades, and what this means for population growth.

Originally published in 2019, we recently updated this article with the latest available data.
What is economic growth? And why is it so important?

Good health, a place to live, access to education, nutrition, social connections, respect, peace, human rights, a healthy environment, happiness. These are just some of the many aspects we care about in our lives.

For many of these aspects, we require particular goods and services: the health services from nurses and doctors, the home you live in, or the teachers that provide education.

Poverty, prosperity, and economic growth are often measured in monetary terms, most commonly as people’s income. But while monetary measures have some important advantages, they have the big disadvantage that they are abstract.

In the worst case, monetary measures — like GDP per capita — are so abstract that we forget what they are actually about: people’s access to goods and services.

In this article, we explain why economic growth is important, and what the abstract monetary measures tell us about the reality of people’s material living conditions around the world and throughout history.

#

My Bookmarks

AGING | ALL TOPICS

 

Ants Live 10 Times Longer by Altering Their Insulin Responses

By VIVIANE CALLIER

Queen ants live far longer than genetically identical workers. Researchers are learning what their longevity secrets could mean for aging in other species.

Read the article

QUANTUM COMPUTING

 

New Algorithm Closes Quantum Supremacy Window

By BEN BRUBAKER

Random circuit sampling, a technique for showing the power of quantum computers, doesn’t scale up if errors go unchecked.

Read the blog


Related: 
Quantum Algorithms Struggle
Against Old Foe: Clever Computers

By Ariel Bleicher (2018)

NUMBER THEORY

 

Probability and Number Theory Collide — in a Moment

By LEILA SLOMAN

Mathematicians are taking ideas developed to study random numbers and applying them to a broad range of categories.

Read the article


Related: 
Mathematicians Crack a Simple
but Stubborn Class of Equations

By Jordana Cepelewicz (2022)

Q&A

 

Starfish Whisperer Develops a Physical Language of Life

By CHARLIE WOOD

Nikta Fakhri is adapting and extending concepts from physics to describe how tiny biological components give rise to living organisms.

Read the interview

Around the Web

Star Material
By observing the oscillations of neutron stars that have merged, astronomers could determine whether their interior is squishy or solid, writes Paul Lasky for Nature. One mystery is whether neutron stars contain quark matter — a squishy goo that compresses under gravity. In 2021, Jonathan O’Callaghan reported for Quanta that neutron stars of different masses were the same size, which implies that they do not contain quark matter.


Young on the Inside 
Scientists are working on drugs that fight aging by killing decrepit cells that sabotage tissues, writes Amber Dance for Knowable Magazine. When old cells become “senescent,” they stop dividing and secrete molecules that cause inflammation. Steven Strogatz spoke with researcher Judith Campisi about senescence and aging for Quanta's podcast “The Joy of Why” in July.

#NY REVEW of BOOKS

Free from the Archives

The Hungarian American historian István Deák died on Tuesday, aged ninety-six. Starting in 1981 he contributed dozens of essays to The New York Review, usually focused on fascism, World War II, and modern Europe, but he also wrote about Hungarian film and literature and, in our March 16, 1989, issue, the history of Budapest, “a place where aristocrats, burghers, and workers preferred the same food; where the finance aristocracy dreamed of buying country manors and estates; and where hundreds of industrialists, businessmen, lawyers, judges, and artists sought and obtained patents of nobility from Emperor-King Francis Joseph.”

Fun City

“Budapest resembled Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland, not only because of its miraculous rate of growth, but also because its labor force often spoke the same tongues as those toiling in the American Midwest. In fact, the road for many led from the Hungarian villages and hamlets to Budapest, from there to the American or Canadian Midwest, and then back again to Hungary, with money to buy a little land or to build a house.

Budapest map

A rosary bead from the sixteenth century found in the River Thames











Remainders

Two recent books explore the complex pleasure we take in ruins and the rediscovery of long-forgotten objects.




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