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Friday, April 21, 2023

3.133 - AMICOR

 3.133 - AMICOR (25)

#Dra. Valderês Antonietta Robinson Achutti (*13/06/1931+15/06/2021)


Greenwich meridiano hora zero

#Slideshow: 104 fotos de abertura Clicar em apresentação de slides

#Radiogarden

Ouça qualquer rádio, pelo mundo afora

#CFM

Revista Bioética
Temos uma novidade para compartilhar: a Revista Bioética adotou a modalidade de publicação contínua! Isso significa que tão logo o artigo é aprovado e editado será publicado.


https://snw06.maxx.mobi/link.php?M=8534121&N=3887&L=1856&F=H

#Cesar Gomes Victora
www.radis.ensp.fiocruz.br


#Academia SR Medicina
https://youtu.be/m23sS2YvhN4

Roma faz hoje (21/04/2023) 2776 anos e 720 anos, a Universidade onde estuda nosso neto - Eduardo Belardinelli Achutti - filho do Prof. Eduardo Robinson Achutti.

#Our World in Data

Our recent publications

Mortality in the past: every second child died

The death of a child is one of the most heartbreaking tragedies.

Child deaths were more common in the past. But how common?

The evidence shows that, across very different societies and thousands of years, the child mortality rate hovered around 50%. Every second child died.

Over the last decades, though, we’ve achieved dramatic progress: the global death rate of children has declined to around 4%. And while this progress has been uneven across countries, every single country in the world has improved.

Several countries with the lowest mortality rates show that it is possible for 99.7% of children to survive — this is what the world can aspire to.

Global health has improved, and it is on us to make sure that this progress continues, to bring the daily tragedy of child deaths to an end.

In this article, read more about the historical estimates of child mortality and the progress we’ve made.
We published a major overhaul of our work on the Internet

Many of us cannot imagine our lives without the internet. But the technology is still young; only 60% of the world’s population was online in 2020.

The internet provides an almost endless list of services: it allows us to communicate and collaborate worldwide; send money internationally; learn and educate others; form cross-border social connections; share news; and much more.

On our page, you can find all our data, visualizations, and writing related to the internet.

Explore our featured work

In most countries, democracy is a recent achievement. Dictatorship is far from a distant memory.

For some young people living in democracies, authoritarianism may seem like a long-forgotten part of their country’s history.

For as long as they can remember, their fellow citizens have enjoyed the rights associated with democracy, such as the right to vote in meaningful elections and to organize freely. 


But these experiences are not representative. About half of all countries are not democracies, and almost all countries that are democratic are younger than a lifetime.

This means that for most people, life under authoritarianism is either their current experience, a recent memory, or the experience of their parents or grandparents.

In this article, we show and discuss the age of democracies across the world.
Artificial intelligence has advanced despite having few resources dedicated to its development – now investments have increased substantially
We published a redesign of our work on suicides
We published a redesign of our work on the ozone layer

The mission of Our World in Data is to make data and research on the world’s largest problems understandable and accessible.


#
My Bookmarks

MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS | ALL TOPICS

 

A New Kind of Symmetry Shakes Up Physics

By KEVIN HARTNETT

So-called “higher symmetries” are illuminating everything from particle decays to the behavior of complex quantum systems.

Read the article

COMBINATORICS

 

The Number 15 Describes the Secret Limit of an Infinite Grid

By KEVIN HARTNETT

With computer muscle and clever simplification, a grad student and his adviser solved a packing coloring problem that has kept mathematicians busy for two decades.

Read the article


Related: 
The Colorful Problem That Has
Long Frustrated Mathematicians

By David Richeson

Q&A

 

She Tracks the DNA of Elusive Species That Hide in Harsh Places

By RACHEL CROWELL;
Video by CHRISTOPHER W. YOUNG

On Mount Everest and in the Peruvian Andes, Tracie Seimon uses DNA to study how species and ecosystems respond to climate change, pathogens and other influences.

Read the interview | Watch the video


Related: 
Ancient DNA Yields Clues to Past Biodiversity

By Monique Brouillette (2019)

QUANTIZED COLUMNS

 

Why the Brain’s Connections to the Body Are Crisscrossed

By R. DOUGLAS FIELDS

In all bilaterally symmetrical animals, nerves cross from one side of the body to the opposite side of the brain. There’s no known biological reason for it, but geometry points to an answer.

Read the column

THE JOY OF WHY

 

How Can Some Infinities Be Bigger Than Others?

Podcast hosted by STEVEN STROGATZ

All infinities go on forever, so how is it possible for some infinities to be larger than others? The mathematician Justin Moore discusses the mysteries of infinity with Steven Strogatz.

Listen to the podcast

Read the transcript

Around the Web

Jellyfish Have a ‘Cobweb of Neurons’
The invertebrates called comb jellies have a nervous system that’s so fundamentally different from that of other animals, scientists now believe that their brains evolved separately from the brains of other animals, Jake Buehler reports for Science News. New research reveals that rather than being interconnected by synapses, a comb jelly’s neurons are directly fused together. Scientists have long suspected that the comb jellies evolved their nervous system independently: Emily Singer reported for Quanta on preliminary evidence for it in 2015.


New Methods for Spotting Exoplanets
By combining two different exoplanet-search techniques, astronomers have discovered a new planet around another star — a giant world designated HIP 99770 b, reports Nola Taylor Tillman for Scientific American. As astronomers invent new ways to hunt for exoplanets, planets that have wider ranges of masses and of orbital distances from their suns become ripe for discovery. In 2020, Nola Taylor Tillman wrote for Quanta about a novel technique for detecting the auroras around giant planets.

#National Geographic Magazine

These 7 hormones influence how much—or little—you eat. Can we influence them?New medications, like Wegovy and Ozempic, can boost the effects of these hormones. But how we eat, exercise, and manage stress also play a big role in whether we gain or lose weight. How much barbecue beef do you want to eat? It depends on what your hormones are telling your brain. PHOTOGRAPH BY BRIAN FINKE, NAT GEO IMAGE COLLECTION. 

Saturday, April 15, 2023

3.132 - AMICOR (25)

 3.132 - AMICOR (25)

#Dra. Valderês Antonietta Robinson Achutti (*13/06/1931+15/06/2021)

Ainda no Tahiti 1987, (com 56 anos).
#Slideshow: 102 fotos de abertura Clicar em apresentação de slides

#AEON-Psiche Magazine
aeon
PSYCHE
 
 

Friday 14 April 2023

 
 

Economics

Essay

The empty basket

 

Economics is the language of power and affects us all. What can we do to improve its impoverished menu of ideas?

 

by Ha-Joon Chang

 

Consciousness and altered states

Essay

Animal, vegetable, mineral

 

Cruel and unscientific, the ‘vegetative state’ diagnosis stems from a hierarchical and bigoted view of all living things

 

by Ben Platts-Mills

 
 

Creativity

Idea

A life of splendid uselessness is a life well lived

 

by Joseph M. Keegin

 

Learning and education

Idea

Perplexed? Embrace it! Confusion is a symptom of learning

 

by Juliette Vazard

 
GUIDE

How to be a hands-on citizen

 

You can be so much more than a well-informed consumer: it is in your (and our) power to change society from the ground up

 

by Jon Alexander

 
 
 

Meaning and the good life

Video

Why Aristotle believed that philosophy was humanity’s highest purpose

 

9 minutes

 

History of technology

Video

Who owns history? How remarkable historical footage is hidden and monetised

 

18 minutes

 
 
 
 

Human evolution

Essay

How like the kiwi we are

 

To understand helpless human babies, our big brains and oddly involved dads, look to the evolution of birds not mammals

 

by Antone Martinho-Truswell

 

History of science

Essay

Machina mundi

 

How medieval thinkers foreshadowed modern physics in investigating the character of machines, devices and forces

 

by Henrik Lagerlund and Sylvain Roudaut

 
 

Sacred places

Idea

Nan Shepherd delved into a queer erotic kinship with nature

 

by Melissa Matthewson

 

Space exploration

Video

What are you really seeing when you see magnificent images of space?

 

5 minutes

 

Parenting and families

Film

Young, gay and Arab, Omar navigates the seasons of his life in Montreal

 

18 minutes

 

#TIME.com

The A to Z of Artificial Intelligence

As artificial intelligence becomes a larger part of our world, it’s easy to get lost in its sea of jargon. But it has never been more important to get your bearings than today.

AI is poised to have a major impact on the job market in the coming years (see: Automation). Discussions over how to manage it are playing a larger part in our political conversation (see: Regulation). And some of its most crucial concepts are things that you won’t have been taught in school (see: Competitive Pressure)./.../


#

My Bookmarks

MACHINE LEARNING | ALL TOPICS

 

A New Approach to Computation Reimagines Artificial Intelligence

By ANIL ANANTHASWAMY

By imbuing enormous vectors with semantic meaning, we can get machines to reason more abstractly — and efficiently — than before.

Read the article

MICROBES

 

Primitive Asgard Cells Show Life on the Brink of Complexity

By JOSHUA SOKOL

As researchers race to cultivate more of them, the intriguing cells now growing in labs give us our best look at what the forerunners of all complex life were like.

Read the article


Related: 
DNA’s Histone Spools Hint
at How Complex Cells Evolved

By Viviane Callier (2021)

QUANTUM PHYSICS

 

The Electron Is So Round That It’s Ruling Out Potential New Particles

By ZACK SAVITSKY

If the electron’s charge wasn’t perfectly round, it could reveal the existence of hidden particles. A new measurement approaches perfection.

Read the blog


Related: 
Physicists Use Quantum Mechanics
to Pull Energy out of Nothing

By Charlie Wood

COMBINATORICS

 

Mathematicians Find Hidden Structure in a Common Type of Space

By JORDANA CEPELEWICZ

In 50 years of searching, mathematicians found only one example of a “subspace design” that fit their criteria. A new proof reveals that there are infinitely more out there.

Read the blog

QUANTA SCIENCE PODCAST

 

Astronomers Say They Have Spotted the Universe’s First Stars

Podcast hosted by SUSAN VALOT;
Story by JONATHAN O'CALLAGHAN

Theory has it that “Population III” stars brought light to the cosmos. JWST may have just glimpsed them.

Listen to the podcast

Read the article

Around the Web

New Image of M87 Black Hole
The Event Horizon Telescope collaboration has released a new image of the black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy, Jennifer Ouellette reports for Ars Technica. The new image is a more detailed version of one released in 2019 — the first glimpse ever of any black hole. At the time, astrophysicist Janna Levin wrote for Quanta about what that image meant to her and her field.


Eye Cite
Since Darwin, biologists have wondered how evolution could drive the development of complex, intricate organs such as the eye. New research suggests that a key gene stolen from bacteria might have played a role in accelerating the eye’s evolution, reports Elizabeth Pennisi for Science Magazine. Some lines of evidence suggest that the evolution of complexity can often be almost inevitable, even arising in the absence of natural selection. In 2013, Carl Zimmer wrote for Quanta about this 
zero-force evolutionary law.
#The Alantic
The Atlantic’s archive logo and a collection of a few magazine covers.

CNPq e MCTI anunciam o vencedor do Prêmio Almirante Álvaro Alberto

Nesta 35ª edição a premiação contempla a área de Ciências da Vida e premia o epidemiologista, professor da UFPel, Cesar Gomes Victora