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Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Overpopulation

Why the Real Victim of Overpopulation Will Be the Environment

The 7 Billion Day is a sobering reminder of our planet's predicament. We are increasing by 10,000 an hour. The median UN forecast is 9.3 billion by 2050, but the range varies by 2.5 billion — the total world population in 1950 — depending on how we work it out.

Every additional person needs food, water and energy, and produces more waste and pollution, so ratchets up our total impact on the planet, and ratchets down everyone else's share — the rich far more than the poor. By definition, total impact and consumption are worked out by measuring the average per person multiplied by the number of people. Thus all environmental (and many economic and social) problems are easier to solve with fewer people, and ultimately impossible with ever more.




Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Doença de Chagas

Referência da AMICOR Maria Inês Reinert Azambuja
24/10/2011

Protozoário causador da doença de Chagas pode gerar remédio para cardíacos, indica pesquisa

O Trypanosoma cruzi é produtor de uma enzima chamada transialidase. Estudos feitos ao longo de quase dez anos pelo Incor-USP já comprovaram que, em animais, essa enzima faz com que placas de colesterol fixadas nas artérias se desmanchem, reduzindo assim o risco de enfartes

O mesmo protozoário que causa a doença de Chagas pode ser também um agente decisivo no combate a outras doenças cardíacas. Uma pesquisa do Instituto do Coração da Universidade de São Paulo (Incor-USP) aponta o Trypanosoma cruzi como o gerador natural do que pode vir a ser um novo remédio contra o acúmulo de colesterol em veias e artérias.

O Trypanosoma cruzi é produtor de uma enzima chamada transialidase. Estudos feitos ao longo de quase dez anos pelo Incor-USP já comprovaram que, em animais, essa enzima faz com que placas de colesterol fixadas nas artérias se desmanchem, reduzindo assim o risco de enfartes.

As pesquisas sobre a enzima são coordenadas pela diretora do Laboratório de Inflamação e Infecção do Incor-USP, Maria de Lourdes Higuchi, que se dedica, desde o início de sua carreira como pesquisadora, a estudar a doença de Chagas.

Ao longo de anos de trabalho, Maria de Lourdes percebeu que os doentes de Chagas tinham uma vantagem em relação a outras pessoas e isso chamou sua atenção. “Nenhum doente tinha histórico de aterosclerose [acúmulo de colesterol nas veias]”, disse ela. “Resolvemos então começar a estudar os motivos disso.”

Nesses estudos, a pesquisadora descobriu que a enzima transialidase, produzida pelo Trypanosoma cruzi, “rouba” das células humanas ácido siálico. Esse ácido ajudam as bactérias a se unir ao colesterol e se prender nas paredes arteriais, formando blocos de gordura. Sem ácido siálico nas células, porém, as placas de gordura se desmancham.

Segundo Maria de Lourdes, a ação da enzima no combate ao acúmulo de colesterol já foi testada e confirmada em coelhos. A pesquisadora, agora, busca recursos para iniciar estudos sobre seus efeitos em pessoas com problemas cardíacos.

“Se tivéssemos uma condição ideal de trabalho e o apoio de uma grande empresa, poderíamos terminar as pesquisas em três ou quatro anos”, contou. “Estamos atrás do financiamento.”

O cardiologista José Antônio Ramires, diretor da Divisão de Cardiologia Clínica do Incor-USP, disse que espera que esse financiamento venha em breve pois o tratamento a partir da transialidase pode ser “uma mudança de paradigma”. “Seria um grande benefício para os pacientes”, afirmou.

De acordo com Ramires, cerca de um terço das mortes registradas no Brasil são causadas por doenças cardíacas. Dessas mortes, metade se deve à aterosclerose.

Estimativas da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) apontam ainda que esses números tendem a aumentar no país. Segundo Ramires, com isso, o Brasil deve ser a nação com maior número de mortes por doenças cardíacas até 2030.


Autor: Vinicius Konchinski
Fonte: Agência Brasil

State of the World 2011

State of the World 2011: Press Release

View Translations of this Release

Worldwatch Institute’s State of the World 2011 Shows Agriculture Innovation
Is Key to Reducing Poverty, Stabilizing Climate


Report provides a roadmap for food security and agricultural investment, revealing
15 high- and low-tech solutions that are helping to reduce hunger and poverty in Africa

New York, 12 January 2011—Worldwatch Institute today released its report State of the World 2011: Innovations that Nourish the Planet, which spotlights successful agricultural innovations and unearths major successes in preventing food waste, building resilience to climate change, and strengthening farming in cities. The report provides a roadmap for increased agricultural investment and more-efficient ways to alleviate global hunger and poverty. Drawing from the world’s leading agricultural experts and from hundreds of innovations that are already working on the ground, the report outlines 15 proven, environmentally sustainable prescriptions.
“The progress showcased through this report will inform governments, policymakers, NGOs, and donors that seek to curb hunger and poverty, providing a clear roadmap for expanding or replicating these successes elsewhere,” said Worldwatch Institute President Christopher Flavin. “We need the world’s influencers of agricultural development to commit to longstanding support for farmers, who make up 80 percent of the population in Africa.”
State of the World 2011 comes at a time when many global hunger and food security initiatives—such as the Obama administration’s Feed the Future program, the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), and the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP)—can benefit from new insight into environmentally sustainable projects that are already working to alleviate hunger and poverty.

All-TIME 100 Songs


All-TIME 100 Songs

Our critics pick the most extraordinary English-language pop recordings since the beginning of TIME magazine in 1923. Here are 100 (unranked) songs of enduring beauty, power and inventiveness


An artist's rendering illustrates an icy planet-forming disk around a young star called TW Hydrae, in the constellation Hydra
NASA / JPL / Caltech

If E.T. is out there, it may be a lot easier to find him than we thought — mostly because there are a lot more places for him to live. Scientists looking for life (or at least earthlike life) have always obeyed a simple rule: follow the water. Biology is a wet process, after all — and generally the wetter the better. Now, the Herschel Space Observatory has spotted an infant solar system 175 million light years from Earth that seems fairly awash in primordial water. The finding suggests many more such systems may be out there — and offers tantalizing clues about how our own biologically rich world began as well.

Read mor

Infections from Cardiac Implants


10/24/2011 03:47 PM EDT

Illustration showing stages of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation on prosthetic heart valves.
New research suggests that some patients develop a potentially deadly blood infection from their implanted cardiac devices because bacterial cells in their bodies have gene mutations that allow them to stick to the devices.
Geoscientists were the major contributors to the finding.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences published the study results online this week.
"Geobiologists, key to these results, use atomic force microscopy to study the forces ...
More at http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=122061&WT.mc_id=USNSF_51&WT.mc_ev=click

Monday, October 24, 2011

Heart and Brain Surgery — Never Gonna Happen


CHARLES REX ARBOGAST / AP

The average human lifespan is significantly longer now than it was in the 19th century, and we have modern practices like heart and brain surgery partially to thank for that. But there used to be doubt that those surgeries could ever happen. Medical attitudes of that time reveal that some were not interested in making any surgical advances. "The abdomen, the chest and the brain will forever be shut from the intrusion of the wise and humane surgeon," announced Sir John Eric Erichsen, a British doctor appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria in 1873. In 1884, though, the first modern brain surgery was performed when British surgeon Rickman Godlee successfully removed a brain tumor. Eleven years after that, Norwegian surgeon Axel Cappelen performed the first heart surgery at Rikshospitalet in Oslo. Erichsen was wrong, but he wasn't in doubt.

copper preventing hospital infections


Copper Covering May Cut Hospital Infection Rates

By Michael Smith, North American Correspondent, MedPage Today
Published: October 23, 2011
Reviewed by Dori F. Zaleznik, MD; Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
BOSTON -- Equipping hospital rooms with copper surfaces decreased the risk of acquiring an infection by 45%, researchers reported here.

The finding comes after a previous study that showed that copper surfaces -- such things as bed rails and table tops -- harbor significantly lower numbers of microbes than standard materials, according to Cassandra Salgado, MD, of the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston.

Saturday, October 22, 2011

The Real Issues of ADHD



MEDICINE
Getting Distracted from the Real Issues of ADHD
Yes, it’s a real disorder. Why are we still so disposed to thinking it’s overdiagnosed?
By JUDITH WARNER | @judithwarner | October 21, 2011 |
15

Warner's latest book is We've Got Issues: Children and Parents in the Age of Medication.

The outcry this week in response to the American Academy of Pediatrics’ decision to publish new treatment guidelines for Attention-Deficity/Hyperactivity Disorder in children ages 4 to 18 (as opposed to age 6 to 12, as was the case previously,) has been largely focused on the fear that the change will vastly increase the number of very young children being diagnosed with ADHD and pump younger and younger kids full of medication./.../

THE ARCHIMEDES PALIMPSEST



Friday, October 21, 2011

social determinants of health

Rio Declaration


WHO cannot ignore the fact that poverty causes ill-health
The Guardian (blog)
Margaret Chan, the director general of the WHO, which has been criticised in Rio for its declaration on social determinants of health. Photograph: Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images All people, everywhere, should have an equal chance of good health for ...
See all stories on this topic »
The Guardian (blog)

Thursday, October 20, 2011

New Wellbeing index

The index is at  http://ciw.ca/en/

The newspaper article describing it is:

New index pinpoints inequalities in Canadians’ quality of life

TAVIA GRANT

From Thursday's Globe and Mail
Published Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011 12:01AM EDT
Last updated Thursday, Oct. 20, 2011 1:27AM EDTnew wellbeing canadian index

Dr. J Willis Hurst passed away





Dr. J Willis Hurst passed away Saturday, October 1, 2011 at 90 years old.  An outstanding teacher and writer, Dr. Hurst was also an internationally recognized clinician, having served as personal cardiologist to former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, as well as other government leaders.

Dr. Hurst authored or edited almost 400 scientific articles and over 60 books. The most famous of his scholarly writings is The Heart, which is the most widely used cardiology textbook in the world, first published in 1966 and translated into more than five languages.

Share your memories, thoughts and feelings at http://www.cardiologynetwork.com/forum/topics/pioneering-cardiologist-j-willis-hurst-md-dies-at-90

regards,
Cardiology Network Team.

Visit CardiologyNetwork.com at: http://www.cardiologynetwork.com/?xg_source=msg_mes_network

 

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

2521 - AMICOR 14 - ABRAÇO PELO DIA DO MÉDICO

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